在安装 director ISO 时我们经常需要查看一些包的依赖关系：

rpm -ql

rpm -qa

# rpm -qa|grep servicelog

# rpm -qa vacpp*

vacpp.rte-11.1.0.6-120420b

#rpm -e 卸载

#rpm -e servicelog-1.1.9.5.ppc.rpm

在我们卸载rpm时，我么和注意到要么error时，可以是通过一些其他的图形界面卸载，此时可能会自动解决一些依赖的关系：

比如sles的yast图形界面安装/卸载；

#rpm -ih

#rpm -ih servicelog-1.1.9-5.ppc.rpm 安装命令

下面是一些共享包的检查和查看的常见操作：

比如在安装时我么和提示/usr/lib/libibmad.so.1这个出错了。。

我们#/usr/lib/libibmad.so.1(TAB)

libibmad.so.1 libibmad.so.1.3.0

etuz12:/mnt/server # rpm -qf /Scratch/jchense/vacpp.rte

vacpp.rte-11.1.0.6-120420b.ppc64.rpm vacpp.rte.111.linux_ppc.jun2012.upda

netuz12:/mnt/server # rpm -qf /Scratch/jchense/vacpp.rte-11.1.0.6-120420b.ppc64.rpm

file /Scratch/jchense/vacpp.rte-11.1.0.6-120420b.ppc64.rpm is not owned by any pack

netuz12:/mnt/server # rpm -ql /Scratch/jchense/vacpp.rte-11.1.0.6-120420b.ppc64.rpm

package /Scratch/jchense/vacpp.rte-11.1.0.6-120420b.ppc64.rpm is not installed

netuz12:/mnt/server # rpm -ql vacpp.rte

/opt/ibmcmp

/opt/ibmcmp/lib

/opt/ibmcmp/lib/libibmc++.so.1

/opt/ibmcmp/lib64

/opt/ibmcmp/lib64/libibmc++.so.1

/opt/ibmcmp/vac

/opt/ibmcmp/vac/11.1

/opt/ibmcmp/vac/11.1/lib

/opt/ibmcmp/vac/11.1/lib/libxldbase.so.1

/opt/ibmcmp/vac/11.1/lib/libxllisting.so.1

netuz12:/mnt/server # ldconfig -p

2634 libs found in cache `/etc/ld.so.cache'

libzypp.so.631 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libzypp.so.631

libzio.so.0 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libzio.so.0

libzio.so.0 (libc6) => /usr/lib/libzio.so.0

libzebra.so.0 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libzebra.so.0

libz.so.1 (libc6,64bit) => /lib64/libz.so.1

libz.so.1 (libc6) => /lib/libz.so.1

liby2util.so.4 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/liby2util.so.4

liby2storage.so.2 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/liby2storage.so.2

liby2.so.2 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/liby2.so.2

libyui.so.3 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libyui.so.3

libycpvalues.so.3 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libycpvalues.so.3

libycp.so.3 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libycp.so.3

libxtables.so.4 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libxtables.so.4

libxslt.so.1 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libxslt.so.1

libxslt.so.1 (libc6) => /usr/lib/libxslt.so.1

libxrxnest.so (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libxrxnest.so

libxrx.so (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libxrx.so

libxml2.so.2 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libxml2.so.2

libxml2.so.2 (libc6) => /usr/lib/libxml2.so.2

libxklavier.so.15 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libxklavier.so.15

libxkbui.so.1 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libxkbui.so.1

libxkbui.so.1 (libc6) => /usr/lib/libxkbui.so.1

libxkbfile.so.1 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libxkbfile.so.1

libxkbfile.so.1 (libc6) => /usr/lib/libxkbfile.so.1

libxcrypt.so.2 (libc6,64bit) => /lib64/libxcrypt.so.2

libxcrypt.so.2 (libc6) => /lib/libxcrypt.so.2

libxcb.so.1 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libxcb.so.1

libxcb.so.1 (libc6) => /usr/lib/libxcb.so.1

libxcb-xvmc.so.0 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libxcb-xvmc.so.0

libxcb-xvmc.so.0 (libc6) => /usr/lib/libxcb-xvmc.so.0

libxcb-xv.so.0 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libxcb-xv.so.0

libxcb-xv.so.0 (libc6) => /usr/lib/libxcb-xv.so.0

libxcb-xtest.so.0 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libxcb-xtest.so.0

libxcb-xtest.so.0 (libc6) => /usr/lib/libxcb-xtest.so.0

libxcb-xprint.so.0 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libxcb-xprint.so.0

libxcb-xprint.so.0 (libc6) => /usr/lib/libxcb-xprint.so.0

libxcb-xlib.so.0 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libxcb-xlib.so.0

libxcb-xlib.so.0 (libc6) => /usr/lib/libxcb-xlib.so.0

libxcb-xinerama.so.0 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libxcb-xinerama.so.0

libxcb-xinerama.so.0 (libc6) => /usr/lib/libxcb-xinerama.so.0

libxcb-xf86dri.so.0 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libxcb-xf86dri.so.0

libxcb-xf86dri.so.0 (libc6) => /usr/lib/libxcb-xf86dri.so.0

libxcb-xfixes.so.0 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libxcb-xfixes.so.0

libxcb-xfixes.so.0 (libc6) => /usr/lib/libxcb-xfixes.so.0

libxcb-xevie.so.0 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libxcb-xevie.so.0

libxcb-xevie.so.0 (libc6) => /usr/lib/libxcb-xevie.so.0

libxcb-wm.so.0 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libxcb-wm.so.0

libxcb-wm.so.0 (libc6) => /usr/lib/libxcb-wm.so.0

libxcb-sync.so.0 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libxcb-sync.so.0

libxcb-sync.so.0 (libc6) => /usr/lib/libxcb-sync.so.0

libxcb-shm.so.0 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libxcb-shm.so.0

libxcb-shm.so.0 (libc6) => /usr/lib/libxcb-shm.so.0

libxcb-shape.so.0 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libxcb-shape.so.0

libxcb-shape.so.0 (libc6) => /usr/lib/libxcb-shape.so.0

libxcb-screensaver.so.0 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libxcb-screensaver.so.0

libxcb-screensaver.so.0 (libc6) => /usr/lib/libxcb-screensaver.so.0

libxcb-res.so.0 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libxcb-res.so.0

libxcb-res.so.0 (libc6) => /usr/lib/libxcb-res.so.0

libxcb-reply.so.0 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libxcb-reply.so.0

libxcb-reply.so.0 (libc6) => /usr/lib/libxcb-reply.so.0

libxcb-render.so.0 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libxcb-render.so.0

libxcb-render.so.0 (libc6) => /usr/lib/libxcb-render.so.0

libxcb-render-util.so.0 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libxcb-render-util.so.0

libxcb-render-util.so.0 (libc6) => /usr/lib/libxcb-render-util.so.0

libxcb-record.so.0 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libxcb-record.so.0

libxcb-record.so.0 (libc6) => /usr/lib/libxcb-record.so.0

libxcb-randr.so.0 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libxcb-randr.so.0

libxcb-randr.so.0 (libc6) => /usr/lib/libxcb-randr.so.0

......................

(这个真的输出了很多的。。。依赖共享库之间的依赖关系)

netuz12:/mnt/server #ldconfig -p|grep libibm （grep到你自己要找的共享包的依赖的关系）

libibmad.so.1 (libc6) => /usr/lib/libibmad.so.1

netuz12:/mnt/server # rpm -ql vacpp.rte

/opt/ibmcmp

/opt/ibmcmp/lib

/opt/ibmcmp/lib/libibmc++.so.1

/opt/ibmcmp/lib64

/opt/ibmcmp/lib64/libibmc++.so.1

/opt/ibmcmp/vac

/opt/ibmcmp/vac/11.1

/opt/ibmcmp/vac/11.1/lib

/opt/ibmcmp/vac/11.1/lib/libxldbase.so.1

/opt/ibmcmp/vac/11.1/lib/libxllisting.so.1

netuz12:/mnt/server # vi /etc/ld.so.conf

这里描述了共享库的路径

netuz12:/mnt/server # grep -r cmp /etc/ld*（grep的-r选项）

/etc/ld.so.conf:/opt/ibmcmp/lib

/etc/ld.so.conf:/opt/ibmcmp/lib64

netuz12:/mnt/server # grep -r cmp /etc/ld

/etc/ld.so.conf:/opt/ibmcmp/lib

/etc/ld.so.conf:/opt/ibmcmp/lib64

netuz12:/mnt/server # grep -r cmp

netuz12:/mnt/server # vi /etc/ld.so.conf

netuz12:/mnt/server # rpm -ql vacpp.rte

/opt/ibmcmp

/opt/ibmcmp/lib

/opt/ibmcmp/lib/libibmc++.so.1

/opt/ibmcmp/lib64

/opt/ibmcmp/lib64/libibmc++.so.1

/opt/ibmcmp/vac

/opt/ibmcmp/vac/11.1

/opt/ibmcmp/vac/11.1/lib

/opt/ibmcmp/vac/11.1/lib/libxldbase.so.1

/opt/ibmcmp/vac/11.1/lib/libxllisting.so.1

netuz12:/Scratch/jchense # rpm -qa|grep vacpp

netuz12:/Scratch/ningyh # rpm -qf vaccp.rte

error: file /Scratch/ningyh/vaccp.rte: No such file or directory

netuz12:/Scratch/ningyh # rpm -ql vacpp.rte

/opt/ibmcmp

/opt/ibmcmp/lib

/opt/ibmcmp/lib/libibmc++.so.1

/opt/ibmcmp/lib64

/opt/ibmcmp/lib64/libibmc++.so.1

/opt/ibmcmp/vac

/opt/ibmcmp/vac/11.1

/opt/ibmcmp/vac/11.1/lib

/opt/ibmcmp/vac/11.1/lib/libxldbase.so.1

/opt/ibmcmp/vac/11.1/lib/libxllisting.so.1

原文链接: https://www.cnblogs.com/duanqingshe/archive/2012/08/24/2654420.html

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