开始使用catch呢!
catch的好处是,它只有一个头文件,
坏处是,它需要C++11,不过不是很坏。
catch有两种测试用例的书写方式:
Normal
unsigned int Factorial( unsigned int number ) {
return number < 1 ? 1 : Factorial(number-1)*number;
}
TEST_CASE( "Factorials are computed", "[factorial]" ) {
REQUIRE( Factorial(0) == 1 );
REQUIRE( Factorial(1) == 1 );
REQUIRE( Factorial(2) == 2 );
REQUIRE( Factorial(3) == 6 );
REQUIRE( Factorial(10) == 3628800 );
}
BBD
SCENARIO, GIVEN, WHEN and THEN macros, which map on to TEST_CASEs and SECTIONs, respectively
SCENARIO( "vectors can be sized and resized", "[vector]" ) {
GIVEN( "A vector with some items" ) {
std::vector<int> v( 5 );
REQUIRE( v.size() == 5 );
REQUIRE( v.capacity() >= 5 );
WHEN( "the size is increased" ) {
v.resize( 10 );
THEN( "the size and capacity change" ) {
REQUIRE( v.size() == 10 );
REQUIRE( v.capacity() >= 10 );
}
}
WHEN( "the size is reduced" ) {
v.resize( 0 );
THEN( "the size changes but not capacity" ) {
REQUIRE( v.size() == 0 );
REQUIRE( v.capacity() >= 5 );
}
}
WHEN( "more capacity is reserved" ) {
v.reserve( 10 );
THEN( "the capacity changes but not the size" ) {
REQUIRE( v.size() == 5 );
REQUIRE( v.capacity() >= 10 );
}
}
WHEN( "less capacity is reserved" ) {
v.reserve( 0 );
THEN( "neither size nor capacity are changed" ) {
REQUIRE( v.size() == 5 );
REQUIRE( v.capacity() >= 5 );
}
}
}
}
最佳实践
将catch宏和头文件用一个单独的main文件包含,避免编译时的时间浪费;
// tests-main.cpp
#define CATCH_CONFIG_MAIN
#include "catch.hpp"
// tests-factorial.cpp
#include "catch.hpp"
#include "factorial.h"
TEST_CASE( "Factorials are computed", "[factorial]" ) {
REQUIRE( Factorial(1) == 1 );
REQUIRE( Factorial(2) == 2 );
REQUIRE( Factorial(3) == 6 );
REQUIRE( Factorial(10) == 3628800 );
}
原文链接: https://www.cnblogs.com/Stultz-Lee/p/10089081.html
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