设计一个用于人事管理的People（人员）类。考虑到通用性，这里只抽象出所有类型人员都具有的属性：number(编号)、sex(性别)、birthday(出生日期)、id(身份证号)等等。其中“出生日期”定义为一个“日期”类内嵌子对象。用成员函数实现对人员信息的录入和显示。要求包括：构造函数和析构函数、拷贝构造函数、内联成员函数。
1 #include<iostream>
2 #include<string>
3 using namespace std;
4
5 class Brithday
6 {
7 private:
8 int year;
9 int moon;
10 int day;
11 public:
12 Brithday(int year, int moon, int day)
13 {
14 this->year = year;
15 this->moon = moon;
16 this->day = day;
17 }
18 ~Brithday()
19 {
20 cout << "Brithday 析构函数输出" << endl;
21 }
22 int getYear()
23 {
24 return year;
25 }
26 int getMoon()
27 {
28 return moon;
29 }
30 int getDay()
31 {
32 return day;
33 }
34 };
35 class People
36 {
37 private:
38 string number;
39 string sex;
40 Brithday brithday;
41 string id;
42 public:
43 People(string number, string sex, int year,int moon,int day, string id)
44 :brithday(year,moon,day)
45 {
46 this->number = number;
47 this->sex = sex;
48 this->id = id;
49 }
50 People(People & p1)
51 :brithday(p1.brithday.getYear(), p1.brithday.getMoon(), p1.brithday.getDay())
52 {
53 this->number = p1.number;
54 this->sex = p1.sex;
55 this->id = p1.id;
56 }
57 ~People()
58 {
59 cout << "People 成员析构函数输出" << endl;
60 }
61 void display();
62 };
63 inline void People::display()
64 {
65 cout << "Peolpe 成员数据输出：" << endl;
66 cout << number << " " << sex << " " << brithday.getYear() << " 年" << brithday.getMoon()<< "月" << brithday.getDay() << "日 " << id << endl;
67 }
68
69 int main()
70 {
71 People p1("159074277", "男", 1997, 2, 4, "452316735216753251");
72 p1.display();
73 People p2(p1);
74 p2.display();
75 system("pause");
76 return 0;
77 }
View Code
实验中People（人员）类。具有的属性如下：姓名char name[11]、 编号char number[7]、性别char sex[3]、生日birthday、身份证号char id[16]。其中“出生日期”定义为一个“日期”类内嵌对象。用成员函数实现对人员信息的录入和显示。要求包括：构造函数和析构函、拷贝构造函数、内联成员函数、聚集。在测试程序中定义people类的对象数组，录入数据并显示。
//个人认为在C++中使用string比char方便，所以用的是string
people（人员）类派生出student(学生)类，添加属性：班号char classNo[7];从people类派生出teacher（教师）类，添加属性：职务char principalship[11]、部门char department[21]。从student类派生出graduate（研究生）类，添加属性：专业char subject[21]、导师teacher adviser;从graduate类和teacher类派出TA（助教生）类，注意虚基类的使用。重载相应的成员函数，测试这些类。
1 #include<iostream>
2 #include<string>
3 using namespace std;
4
5 class Brithday
6 {
7 public:
8 int year;
9 int moon;
10 int day;
11 public:
12 Brithday(int year, int moon, int day)
13 {
14 this->year = year;
15 this->moon = moon;
16 this->day = day;
17 }
18 ~Brithday()
19 {
20 cout << "Brithday 析构函数输出" << endl;
21 }
22 int getYear()
23 {
24 return year;
25 }
26 int getMoon()
27 {
28 return moon;
29 }
30 int getDay()
31 {
32 return day;
33 }
34 };
35
36 class People
37 {
38 public:
39 string number;
40 string sex;
41 Brithday brithday;
42 string id;
43 public:
44 People(string number, string sex, int year, int moon, int day, string id)
45 :brithday(year, moon, day)
46 {
47 this->number = number;
48 this->sex = sex;
49 this->id = id;
50 cout << "People 构造函数调用成功" << endl;
51 }
52 People(People & p1)
53 :brithday(p1.brithday.getYear(), p1.brithday.getMoon(), p1.brithday.getDay())
54 {
55 this->number = p1.number;
56 this->sex = p1.sex;
57 this->id = p1.id;
58 cout << "People 拷贝构造函数调用成功" << endl;
59 }
60 ~People()
61 {
62 cout << "People 成员析构函数输出" << endl;
63 }
64 void display();
65 };
66 inline void People::display()
67 {
68 cout << "成员数据输出：" << endl;
69 cout << " "<<number << " " << sex << " " << brithday.getYear() << "年" << brithday.getMoon() << "月" << brithday.getDay() << "日 " <<"id:"<< id << " ";
70 }
71
72
73 class Student :virtual public People
74 {
75 private:
76 string classNO;
77 public:
78 Student() :People("空", "空", 0000, 0, 0, "空")
79 {
80 classNO = "空";
81 cout << "Student 缺省构造函数调用成功" << endl;
82 }
83 Student(string number, string sex, int year, int moon, int day, string id, string classno) :
84 People(number, sex, year, moon, day, id){
85 classNO = classno;
86 cout << "Student 构造函数调用成功" << endl;
87 }
88 Student(People p, string classno) :
89 People(p){
90 classNO = classno;
91 cout << "Student people类的拷贝构造函数调用成功" << endl;
92 }
93 ~Student()
94 {
95 cout << "Student 析构函数调用成功" << endl;
96 }
97 void display();
98 };
99 inline void Student::display()
100 {
101 People::display();
102 cout << "classNO:" << classNO <<" ";
103 }
104
105 class Teacher :virtual public People
106 {
107 private:
108 string principalship;
109 string department;
110 public:
111 Teacher() :People("空", "空", 0000, 0, 0, "空")
112 {
113 principalship = "空";
114 department = "空";
115 cout << "Teacher 缺省构造函数调用成功" << endl;
116 }
117 Teacher(string number, string sex, int year, int moon, int day, string id, string principalship,string department) :
118 People(number, sex, year, moon, day, id){
119 this->principalship = principalship;
120 this->department = department;
121 cout << "Teacher 构造函数调用成功" << endl;
122 }
123 Teacher(People p, string principalship, string department) :
124 People(p){
125 this->principalship = principalship;
126 this->department = department;
127 cout << "Teacher people类的拷贝构造函数调用成功" << endl;
128 }
129 ~Teacher()
130 {
131 cout << "Teacher 析构函数调用成功" << endl;
132 }
133 void display(int i);
134 };
135 inline void Teacher::display(int i = 0)
136 {
137 if (i != 1)
138 People::display();
139 cout << "principalship:" << principalship << " department:" << department<<" ";
140 }
141
142 class Graduate :public Student
143 {
144 private:
145 string subject;
146 string teacher_adviser;
147 public:
148 Graduate() :Student("空", "空", 0000, 0, 0, "空","空"),
149 People("空", "空", 0000, 0, 0, "空")
150 {
151 subject = "空";
152 teacher_adviser = "空";
153 cout << "Graduate 缺省构造函数调用成功" << endl;
154 }
155 Graduate(string number, string sex, int year, int moon, int day, string id, string classno, string subject, string teacher_adviser) :
156 Student(number, sex, year, moon, day, id, classno), People(number, sex, year, moon, day, id)
157 {
158 this->subject = subject;
159 this->teacher_adviser = teacher_adviser;
160 cout << "Graduate 构造函数调用成功" << endl;
161 }
162 Graduate(Student p, string subject, string teacher_adviser) :
163 Student(p),People(p.number, p.sex, p.brithday.year, p.brithday.moon, p.brithday.day, p.id){
164 this->subject = subject;
165 this->teacher_adviser = teacher_adviser;
166 cout << "Graduate Student 类的拷贝构造函数调用成功" << endl;
167 }
168 ~Graduate()
169 {
170 cout << "Graduate 析构函数调用成功" << endl;
171 }
172 void display();
173
174 };
175 inline void Graduate::display()
176 {
177 Student::display();
178 cout << "subject:" << subject << " teacher_adviser:" << teacher_adviser<<" ";
179 }
180
181 class TA :public Teacher, public Graduate
182 {
183 public:
184 TA() :Graduate("空", "空", 0000, 0, 0, "空", "空","空","空"),
185 Teacher("空", "空", 0000, 0, 0, "空", "空", "空"),
186 People("空", "空", 0000, 0, 0, "空")
187 {
188 cout << "TA 缺省构造函数调用成功" << endl;
189 }
190 TA(string number, string sex, int year, int moon, int day, string id, string classno, string subject, string teacher_adviser, string principalship, string department) :
191 Graduate(number, sex, year, moon, day, id, classno, subject,teacher_adviser),
192 Teacher(number, sex, year, moon, day, id, principalship, department)
193 ,People(number, sex,year,brithday.moon, day, id)
194 {
195 cout << "TA 构造函数调用成功" << endl;
196 }
197 TA(Graduate G,Teacher T) :
198 Graduate(G), Teacher(T), People(G.number, G.sex, G.brithday.year, G.brithday.moon, G.brithday.day, G.id)
199 {
200 cout << "TA Graduate ,Teacher 类的拷贝构造函数调用成功" << endl;
201 }
202 ~TA()
203 {
204 cout << "TA 析构函数调用成功" << endl;
205 }
206 void display();
207 };
208 inline void TA::display()
209 {
210 Graduate::display();
211 Teacher::display(1);
212 }
213 int main()
214 {
215 People p1("159074277", "男", 1997, 2, 4, "452316735216753251");
216 cout << " People p1"; p1.display(); cout << "n";
217 People p2(p1);
218 cout << " People p2"; p2.display(); cout << "n";
219 Student S1(p1, "1213");
220 cout << " Student S1"; S1.display(); cout << "n";
221 Teacher T1(p2, "English Teacher", " English");
222 cout << " Teacher T1"; T1.display(); cout << "n";
223 Teacher T2;
224 Graduate G1(S1, "mach","zhangsan");
225 cout << " Graduate G1"; G1.display(); cout << "n";
226 TA TA1(G1, T2);
227 cout << " TA TA1"; TA1.display(); cout << "n";
228 system("pause");
229 return 0;
230 }
View Code
People类重载“= =”运算符和“=”运算符，“= =”运算符判断两个People类对象的id属性是否相等；“=”运算符实现People类对象的赋值操作。
1 #include<iostream>
2 #include<string>
3 using namespace std;
4
5 class Brithday
6 {
7 private:
8 int year;
9 int moon;
10 int day;
11 public:
12 Brithday(int year, int moon, int day)
13 {
14 this->year = year;
15 this->moon = moon;
16 this->day = day;
17 }
18 ~Brithday()
19 {
20 cout << "Brithday 析构函数输出" << endl;
21 }
22 int getYear()
23 {
24 return year;
25 }
26 int getMoon()
27 {
28 return moon;
29 }
30 int getDay()
31 {
32 return day;
33 }
34 };
35 class People
36 {
37 private:
38 string number;
39 string sex;
40 Brithday brithday;
41 string id;
42 public:
43 People()
44 :brithday(0000, 00, 00)
45 {
46 this->number = "空";
47 this->sex = "空";
48 this->id = "空";
49 }
50 People(string number, string sex, int year, int moon, int day, string id)
51 :brithday(year, moon, day)
52 {
53 this->number = number;
54 this->sex = sex;
55 this->id = id;
56 }
57 People(People & p1)
58 :brithday(p1.brithday.getYear(), p1.brithday.getMoon(), p1.brithday.getDay())
59 {
60 this->number = p1.number;
61 this->sex = p1.sex;
62 this->id = p1.id;
63 }
64 ~People()
65 {
66 cout << "People 成员析构函数输出" << endl;
67 }
68 void display();
69 friend bool operator ==(People &p1, People &p2)
70 {
71 bool k;
72 if (p1.id == p2.id)
73 k = 1;
74 else
75 k = 0;
76 return k;
77 }
78 People& operator =(People &p)
79 {
80 this->brithday = p.brithday;
81 this->number = p.number;
82 this->sex = p.sex;
83 this->id = p.id;
84 return *this;
85 }
86 };
87 inline void People::display()
88 {
89 cout << "Peolpe 成员数据输出：" << endl;
90 cout << number << " " << sex << " " << brithday.getYear() << " 年" << brithday.getMoon() << "月" << brithday.getDay() << "日 " << id << endl;
91 }
92
93 int main()
94 {
95 People p1("159074277", "男", 1997, 2, 4, "452316735216753251");
96 p1.display();
97 People p2("159074275", "女",1996, 12 ,5, "452316735216753251");
98 p2.display();
99 if (p1 == p2)
100 cout << "p1 = p2" << endl;
101 p1 = p2;
102 p1.display();
103 system("pause");
104 return 0;
105
106 }
View Code
编写程序定义一个车(vehicle)基类，有Run、Stop等成员函数，由此派生出自行车(bicycle)类、汽车类（motorcar），从bicycle类和motorcar类派生出摩托车类（motorcycle），它们都有Run、Stop等成员函数。在main()函数中定义vehicle、bicycle、motorcar、motorcycle的对象，调用其Run()、Stop()函数，观察其执行情况。再分别用vehicle类型的指针来调用几个对象的成员函数，看看能否成功；把Run、Stop定义为虚函数，再试看。程序名：lab8_2.cpp。
1 #include<iostream>
2 #include<stdlib.h>
3 using namespace std;
4
5 class Vehicle
6 {
7 private:
8 double MaxSpeed;
9 double Weight;
10 public:
11 Vehicle(double maxspeed, double weight)
12 {
13 this->MaxSpeed = maxspeed;
14 this->Weight = weight;
15 cout << "Vehicle 构造函数调用成功" << endl;
16 }
17 ~Vehicle()
18 {
19 cout << "Vehicle 析构函数调用成功" << endl;
20 }
21 virtual void Run()
22 {
23 cout << "Vehicle Run() 函数调用成功" << endl;
24 }
25 virtual void Stop()
26 {
27 cout << "Vehicle Stop() 函数调用成功" << endl;
28 }
29 };
30 class Bicycle : virtual public Vehicle
31 {
32 private:
33 double Height;
34 public:
35 Bicycle(double maxspeed, double weight, double height)
36 :Vehicle(maxspeed, weight)
37 {
38 this->Height = height;
39 cout << "Bicycle 构造函数输出" << endl;
40 }
41 ~Bicycle()
42 {
43 cout << "Bicycle 析构函数输出" << endl;
44 }
45 void Run()
46 {
47 cout << "Bicycle Run() 函数调用成功" << endl;
48 }
49 void Stop()
50 {
51 cout << "Bicycle Stop() 函数调用成功" << endl;
52 }
53
54 };
55 class Motorcar : virtual public Vehicle
56 {
57 private:
58 int SeatNum;
59 public:
60 Motorcar(double maxspeed, double weight, double seatnum)
61 :Vehicle(maxspeed, weight)
62 {
63 this->SeatNum = seatnum;
64 cout << "Motorcar 构造函数输出" << endl;
65 }
66 ~Motorcar()
67 {
68 cout << "Motorcar 析构函数输出" << endl;
69 }
70 //other 函数，待定
71 void Run()
72 {
73 cout << "Motorcar Run() 函数调用成功" << endl;
74 }
75 void Stop()
76 {
77 cout << "Motorcar Stop() 函数调用成功" << endl;
78 }
79 };
80
81 class Motorcycle :public Motorcar, public Bicycle
82 {
83 public:
84 Motorcycle(double maxspeed, double weight, double height, double seatnum)
85 :Vehicle(maxspeed, weight), Bicycle(maxspeed, weight, height),
86 Motorcar(maxspeed, weight, seatnum)
87 {
88 cout << "Motorcycle 构造函数输出" << endl;
89 }
90 ~Motorcycle()
91 {
92 cout << "Motorcycle 析构函数输出" << endl;
93 }
94 //other 函数，待定
95 void Run()
96 {
97 cout << "Motorcycle Run() 函数调用成功" << endl;
98 }
99 void Stop()
100 {
101 cout << "Motorcycle Stop() 函数调用成功" << endl;
102 }
103 };
104
105
106 int main(void)
107 {
108 Motorcycle *a = new Motorcycle(1, 2, 3, 4);
109 Vehicle *v;
110 Bicycle *b;
111 Motorcar *m;
112 a->Run(),a->Stop();
113 v = a;
114 v->Run(),v->Stop();
115 b = a;
116 b->Run(),b->Stop();
117 m = a;
118 m->Run(),m->Stop();
119 delete(a);
120 a = NULL;
121 system("pause");
122 return 0;
123 }
View Code
原文链接: https://www.cnblogs.com/a1982467767/p/8894059.html
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