google breakpad tutorial

offical site

offical site on github

Work on linux

1. git clone git@github.com:google/breakpad.git
2. Go to root directory and ./configure && make
3. The offical repo doesn't has the file linux_syscall_support.h, there is a compile error. If we want to make the compile all pass, we should using google's VCS tool gclient sync to get the file from somewhere else. However we can't access google's server in China right now, so I fork a new repo and add this file to the proper path. The repo is git@github.com:aquar25/breakpad.git. Because mozilla is also using breakpad, we can checkout the source code from its website
4. Using breakpad in application

#include "client/linux/handler/exception_handler.h"

static bool dumpCallback(const google_breakpad::MinidumpDescriptor& descriptor,
            void* context, bool succeeded) 
{
  printf("Dump path: %s\n", descriptor.path());
  return succeeded;
}

void crash() 
{ 
    volatile int* a = (int*)(NULL); 
    *a = 1; 
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
  google_breakpad::MinidumpDescriptor descriptor("/home/edison/tmp");
  google_breakpad::ExceptionHandler eh(descriptor, NULL, dumpCallback, NULL, true, -1);
  printf("Begin work:\n");
crash();
  printf("end work\n");
  return 0;
}

1. Compile the application g++ -std=gnu++0x -g Test.cpp -I. -L./client/linux/ -lbreakpad_client -lpthread -o test
2. Generate symbol file using tools/linux/dump_syms/dump_syms ./test > test.sym
3. execute the application will generate the *.dmp file in /home/edison/tmp

4. make the directory for minidump_stackwalk

   • the directory name is in the first line of *.sym file, using head -n1 test.sym to see it MODULE Linux x86_64 134EB61AC9327CA7389BD74B6E35EC000 test

   • construct the directory for stackwalk as follow:

     • mkdir -p ./symbols/test/134EB61AC9327CA7389BD74B6E35EC000
     • mv test.sym ./symbols/test/134EB61AC9327CA7389BD74B6E35EC000

5. using minidump_stackwalk breakpad/src$ processor/minidump_stackwalk 0b5b40af-53dd-9b07-41b2f6d2-7b5a27c4.dmp ./symbols will output some infomation like:

2016-08-01 23:51:19: minidump.cc:4286: INFO: Minidump opened minidump 0b5b40af-53dd-9b07-41b2f6d2-7b5a27c4.dmp
 2016-08-01 23:51:19: minidump.cc:4406: INFO: Minidump not byte-swapping minidump
 2016-08-01 23:51:19: minidump.cc:4883: INFO: GetStream: type 15 not present
 2016-08-01 23:51:19: minidump.cc:4883: INFO: GetStream: type 1197932545 not present
 2016-08-01 23:51:19: minidump.cc:4883: INFO: GetStream: type 1197932546 not present
 2016-08-01 23:51:19: minidump.cc:2105: INFO: MinidumpModule could not determine version for /media/edison/data/code/google/breakpad/src/test
 2016-08-01 23:51:19: minidump.cc:2105: INFO: MinidumpModule could not determine version for /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm-2.23.so
 2016-08-01 23:51:19: minidump.cc:2105: INFO: MinidumpModule could not determine version for /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-2.23.so
 2016-08-01 23:51:19: minidump.cc:2105: INFO: MinidumpModule could not determine version for /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1
 2016-08-01 23:51:19: minidump.cc:2105: INFO: MinidumpModule could not determine version for /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.21
 2016-08-01 23:51:19: minidump.cc:2105: INFO: MinidumpModule could not determine version for /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread-2.23.so
 2016-08-01 23:51:19: minidump.cc:2105: INFO: MinidumpModule could not determine version for /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.23.so
 2016-08-01 23:51:19: minidump.cc:2105: INFO: MinidumpModule could not determine version for linux-gate.so
 2016-08-01 23:51:19: minidump.cc:2105: INFO: MinidumpModule could not determine version for /media/edison/data/code/google/breakpad/src/test
 2016-08-01 23:51:19: minidump.cc:2105: INFO: MinidumpModule could not determine version for /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm-2.23.so
 2016-08-01 23:51:19: minidump.cc:2105: INFO: MinidumpModule could not determine version for /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-2.23.so
 2016-08-01 23:51:19: minidump.cc:2105: INFO: MinidumpModule could not determine version for /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libgcc_s.so.1
 2016-08-01 23:51:19: minidump.cc:2105: INFO: MinidumpModule could not determine version for /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libstdc++.so.6.0.21
 2016-08-01 23:51:19: minidump.cc:2105: INFO: MinidumpModule could not determine version for /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread-2.23.so
 2016-08-01 23:51:19: minidump.cc:2105: INFO: MinidumpModule could not determine version for /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.23.so
 2016-08-01 23:51:19: minidump.cc:2105: INFO: MinidumpModule could not determine version for linux-gate.so
 2016-08-01 23:51:19: minidump_processor.cc:146: INFO: Found 2 memory regions.
 2016-08-01 23:51:19: minidump_processor.cc:156: INFO: Minidump 0b5b40af-53dd-9b07-41b2f6d2-7b5a27c4.dmp has CPU info, OS info, no Breakpad info, exception, module list, thread list, no dump thread, requesting thread, and no process create time
 2016-08-01 23:51:19: minidump_processor.cc:195: INFO: Looking at thread 0b5b40af-53dd-9b07-41b2f6d2-7b5a27c4.dmp:0/1 id 0x354b
 2016-08-01 23:51:19: minidump.cc:437: INFO: MinidumpContext: looks like AMD64 context
 2016-08-01 23:51:19: minidump.cc:437: INFO: MinidumpContext: looks like AMD64 context
 2016-08-01 23:51:19: source_line_resolver_base.cc:236: INFO: Loading symbols for module /media/edison/data/code/google/breakpad/src/test from memory buffer
 2016-08-01 23:51:19: simple_symbol_supplier.cc:196: INFO: No symbol file at ./symbols/libc-2.23.so/E1E09D3633D8A6CA93AF17F17C83BA930/libc-2.23.so.sym
 2016-08-01 23:51:19: stackwalker.cc:97: INFO: Couldn't load symbols for: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-2.23.so|E1E09D3633D8A6CA93AF17F17C83BA930
 2016-08-01 23:51:19: minidump.cc:1291: INFO: MinidumpMemoryRegion request out of range: 0x411ee8+8/0x7ffc9d0a4000+0x3000
 2016-08-01 23:51:19: basic_code_modules.cc:110: INFO: No module at 0x0
 2016-08-01 23:51:19: basic_code_modules.cc:110: INFO: No module at 0x7ffc9d0a49b8
 2016-08-01 23:51:19: basic_code_modules.cc:110: INFO: No module at 0x100000000
 2016-08-01 23:51:19: minidump_processor.cc:319: INFO: Processed 0b5b40af-53dd-9b07-41b2f6d2-7b5a27c4.dmp
 Operating system: Linux
                   0.0.0 Linux 4.4.0-31-generic #50-Ubuntu SMP Wed Jul 13 00:07:12 UTC 2016 x86_64
 CPU: amd64
      family 6 model 42 stepping 7
      4 CPUs

 GPU: UNKNOWN

 Crash reason:  SIGSEGV
 Crash address: 0x0
 Process uptime: not available

 Thread 0 (crashed)
  0  test!crash [Test.cpp : 13 + 0x4]
     rax = 0x0000000000000000   rdx = 0x00007f1497d30780
     rcx = 0x00007f1497a61a10   rbx = 0x0000000000000000
     rsi = 0x0000000000796d10   rdi = 0x0000000000000001
     rbp = 0x00007ffc9d0a4730   rsp = 0x00007ffc9d0a4730
      r8 = 0x00007f14986e8740    r9 = 0x0000000000000000
     r10 = 0x0000000000000194   r11 = 0x0000000000000246
     r12 = 0x0000000000401ec0   r13 = 0x00007ffc9d0a49b0
     r14 = 0x0000000000000000   r15 = 0x0000000000000000
     rip = 0x0000000000401fff
     Found by: given as instruction pointer in context
  1  test!main [Test.cpp : 20 + 0x5]
     rbx = 0x0000000000000000   rbp = 0x00007ffc9d0a48d0
     rsp = 0x00007ffc9d0a4740   r12 = 0x0000000000401ec0
     r13 = 0x00007ffc9d0a49b0   r14 = 0x0000000000000000
     r15 = 0x0000000000000000   rip = 0x00000000004020d6
     Found by: call frame info
  2  libc-2.23.so + 0x20830
     rbx = 0x0000000000000000   rbp = 0x0000000000411ee0
     rsp = 0x00007ffc9d0a48e0   r12 = 0x0000000000401ec0
     r13 = 0x00007ffc9d0a49b0   r14 = 0x0000000000000000
     r15 = 0x0000000000000000   rip = 0x00007f149798b830
     Found by: call frame info
  3  test!crash [Test.cpp : 14 + 0x3]
     rsp = 0x00007ffc9d0a4900   rip = 0x0000000000402008
     Found by: stack scanning

 Loaded modules:
 0x00400000 - 0x00416fff  test  ???  (main)
 0x7f1497662000 - 0x7f1497769fff  libm-2.23.so  ???
 0x7f149796b000 - 0x7f1497b2afff  libc-2.23.so  ???  (WARNING: No symbols, libc-2.23.so, E1E09D3633D8A6CA93AF17F17C83BA930)
 0x7f1497d34000 - 0x7f1497d49fff  libgcc_s.so.1  ???
 0x7f1497f4a000 - 0x7f14980bbfff  libstdc++.so.6.0.21  ???
 0x7f14982cc000 - 0x7f14982e3fff  libpthread-2.23.so  ???
 0x7f14984e9000 - 0x7f149850efff  ld-2.23.so  ???
 0x7ffc9d13c000 - 0x7ffc9d13dfff  linux-gate.so  ???
 2016-08-01 23:51:19: minidump.cc:4258: INFO: Minidump closing minidump

Pay attention to 0 test!crash [Test.cpp : 13 + 0x4] which means application crashed at line 13 of file Test.cpp.

原文链接: https://www.cnblogs.com/aquar/p/5727805.html

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