include

DWORD GetHash(
    CONST BYTE * pbData,
    DWORD        dwDataLen,
    ALG_ID       algId,
    LPTSTR       pszHash )
{
    DWORD dwReturn = 0;
    HCRYPTPROV hProv;
    if ( !CryptAcquireContext( &hProv, NULL, NULL, PROV_RSA_FULL,
        CRYPT_VERIFYCONTEXT ) )
    {
        return ( dwReturn = GetLastError( ) );
    }

    HCRYPTHASH hHash;
    // Alg Id:CALG_MD5,CALG_SHA
    if ( !CryptCreateHash( hProv, algId, 0, 0, &hHash ) )
    {
        dwReturn = GetLastError( );
        CryptReleaseContext( hProv, 0 );
        return dwReturn;
    }

    if ( !CryptHashData( hHash, pbData, dwDataLen, 0 ) )
    {
        dwReturn = GetLastError( );
        CryptDestroyHash( hHash );
        CryptReleaseContext( hProv, 0 );
        return dwReturn;
    }

    DWORD dwSize;
    DWORD dwLen = sizeof( dwSize );
    CryptGetHashParam( hHash, HP_HASHSIZE, ( BYTE * )( & dwSize ), & dwLen, 0 );

    BYTE * pHash = new BYTE[ dwSize ];
    dwLen = dwSize;
    CryptGetHashParam( hHash, HP_HASHVAL, pHash, & dwLen, 0 );

    lstrcpy( pszHash, _T( "" ) );
    TCHAR szTemp[ 3 ];
    for ( DWORD i = 0; i < dwLen; ++i )
    {
        // wsprintf(szTemp, _T("%X%X"), pHash[i] >> 4, pHash[i] & 0xf);
        wsprintf( szTemp, L"%02X", pHash[ i ] );
        lstrcat( pszHash, szTemp );
    }
    delete[ ]pHash;

    CryptDestroyHash( hHash );
    CryptReleaseContext( hProv, 0 );
    return dwReturn;
}

void __fastcall TForm2::Button2Click( TObject * Sender )
{
    char szStr[ 20 ] =    {        0 } ;
    TCHAR szHash[ 41 ] = {    0    } ;

    strcpy( szStr, "ww" ); // wcscpy
    GetHash( ( BYTE * )szStr, strlen( szStr ), CALG_MD5, szHash );
    Caption = szHash;

    strcpy( szStr, "ww" ); // wcscpy
    GetHash( ( BYTE * )szStr, strlen( szStr ), CALG_MD5, szHash );
    Caption = szHash;
    //
    // strwcpy( szStr, "测试SHA" );
    // GetHash( ( BYTE * )szStr, strlen( szStr ), CALG_SHA, szHash );
    // MessageBox( NULL, szHash, szStr, MB_OK );
}

多数时候这个函数的dwProvType使用PROV_RSA_FULL（网上的开源代码基本都是使用这个常数），这对MD5，SHA-1等都有效；但是却不是正确的SHA-256/512的provider type，所以使用这个常数创建的context会在之后创建SHA-256/512算法时发生错误。

正确的做法是使用PROV_RSA_AES。

from http://blog.kingsamchen.com/archives/tag/sha
原文链接: https://www.cnblogs.com/cb168/p/4681460.html

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