原文连接:https://www.cnblogs.com/oftenlin/p/9478067.html
CommonTools.h
/*
* CommonTools.h
*
* Created on: 2018年8月2日
* Author: didi
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <curl/curl.h>
#include "zlib.h"
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <memory.h>
#include <json/json.h>
#include <sstream>
using namespace std;
class CommonTools{
public:
CommonTools();
~CommonTools();
public:
static size_t receive_data(void *contents, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *stream);
// HTTP 下载文件的回掉函数
static size_t writedata2file(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, FILE *stream);
// 文件下载接口
static int download_file(const char* url, const char outfilename[FILENAME_MAX]);
// http get 请求
static CURLcode HttpGet(const std::string & strUrl, std::string & strResponse,int nTimeout);
// htpp post 请求
static CURLcode HttpPost(const std::string & strUrl, std::string szJson,std::string & strResponse,int nTimeout);
}
CommonTools.cpp
#include "CommonTools.h"
using namespace std;
size_t CommonTools::receive_data(void *contents, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *stream){
string *str = (string*)stream;
(*str).append((char*)contents, size*nmemb);
return size * nmemb;
}
size_t CommonTools::writedata2file(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, FILE *stream) {
size_t written = fwrite(ptr, size, nmemb, stream);
return written;
}
int CommonTools::download_file(const char* url, const char outfilename[FILENAME_MAX]){
CURL *curl;
FILE *fp;
CURLcode res;
/* 调用curl_global_init()初始化libcurl */
res = curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
if (CURLE_OK != res)
{
printf("init libcurl failed.");
curl_global_cleanup();
return -1;
}
/* 调用curl_easy_init()函数得到 easy interface型指针 */
curl = curl_easy_init();
if (curl) {
fp = fopen(outfilename,"wb");
/* 调用curl_easy_setopt()设置传输选项 */
res = curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);
if (res != CURLE_OK)
{
fclose(fp);
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
return -1;
}
/* 根据curl_easy_setopt()设置的传输选项,实现回调函数以完成用户特定任务 */
res = curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, CommonTools::writedata2file);
if (res != CURLE_OK){
fclose(fp);
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
return -1;
}
/* 根据curl_easy_setopt()设置的传输选项,实现回调函数以完成用户特定任务 */
res = curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, fp);
if (res != CURLE_OK)
{
fclose(fp);
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
return -1;
}
res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
// 调用curl_easy_perform()函数完成传输任务
fclose(fp);
/* Check for errors */
if(res != CURLE_OK){
fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n",curl_easy_strerror(res));
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
return -1;
}
/* always cleanup */
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
// 调用curl_easy_cleanup()释放内存
}
curl_global_cleanup();
return 0;
}
CURLcode CommonTools::HttpGet(const std::string & strUrl, std::string & strResponse,int nTimeout){
CURLcode res;
CURL* pCURL = curl_easy_init();
if (pCURL == NULL) {
return CURLE_FAILED_INIT;
}
curl_easy_setopt(pCURL, CURLOPT_URL, strUrl.c_str());
//curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
curl_easy_setopt(pCURL, CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL, 1L);
curl_easy_setopt(pCURL, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, nTimeout);
curl_easy_setopt(pCURL, CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, 1L);
curl_easy_setopt(pCURL, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, CommonTools::receive_data);
curl_easy_setopt(pCURL, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, (void*)&strResponse);
res = curl_easy_perform(pCURL);
curl_easy_cleanup(pCURL);
return res;
}
CURLcode CommonTools::HttpPost(const std::string & strUrl, std::string szJson,std::string & strResponse,int nTimeout){
CURLcode res;
char szJsonData[1024];
memset(szJsonData, 0, sizeof(szJsonData));
strcpy(szJsonData, szJson.c_str());
CURL* pCURL = curl_easy_init();
struct curl_slist* headers = NULL;
if (pCURL == NULL) {
return CURLE_FAILED_INIT;
}
CURLcode ret;
ret = curl_easy_setopt(pCURL, CURLOPT_URL, strUrl.c_str());
// std::cout << ret << std::endl;
ret = curl_easy_setopt(pCURL, CURLOPT_POST, 1L);
headers = curl_slist_append(headers,"content-type:application/json");
ret = curl_easy_setopt(pCURL, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
ret = curl_easy_setopt(pCURL, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, szJsonData);
//curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
ret = curl_easy_setopt(pCURL, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, nTimeout);
ret = curl_easy_setopt(pCURL, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, CommonTools::receive_data);
ret = curl_easy_setopt(pCURL, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, (void*)&strResponse);
res = curl_easy_perform(pCURL);
curl_easy_cleanup(pCURL);
return res;
}
使用方法
Main.cpp
string strURL = "http://www.baidu.com";
string strResponse;
CURLcode nRes = CommonTools::HttpGet(strURL, strResponse,300);
size_t nSrcLength = strResponse.length();
//下载文件
string strURL = "http://www.baidu.com/aaa.dat";
char local_file[50] = {0};
sprintf(local_file,"./pb_%d_%s.dat",1,"aaaa");
int iDownlaod_Success = CommonTools::download_file(url.c_str(),local_file);
if(iDownlaod_Success<0){
char download_failure_info[100] ={0};
sprintf(download_failure_info,"download file :%s ,failure,url:",local_file,url);
FATAL(download_failure_info);
}
C++用libcurl通过HTTP以表单的方式Post数据到服务器
一、Post 字符串
#include <stdio.h> #include <curl/curl.h> int main(void) { CURL* curl = NULL; CURLcode res; curl = curl_easy_init(); if(curl == NULL) { return CURLE_FAILED_INIT; } struct curl_slist* headerlist = NULL; // 设置表头,表头内容可能不同 headerlist = curl_slist_append(headerlist, "Content-Type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headerlist); // 设置URL curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "http://postit.example.com/moo.cgi"); // 设置参数,比如"ParamName1=ParamName1Content&ParamName2=ParamName2Content&..." curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, "name=daniel&project=curl"); // 设置为Post curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1); // 发送 res = curl_easy_perform(curl); if(res != CURLE_OK) { // 获取详细错误信息 char* szErr = curl_easy_strerror(res); fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n", szErr); } // 清空 curl_easy_cleanup(curl); // 释放表头 curl_slist_free_all (headerlist); return 0; }
二、Post 文件
#include <stdio.h> #include <curl/curl.h> size_t OnWriteData(void* buffer, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void* lpVoid); int main(void) { CURL* curl = NULL; CURLcode res; curl = curl_easy_init(); if(curl == NULL) { return CURLE_FAILED_INIT; } struct curl_slist* headerlist = NULL; struct curl_httppost* formpost = NULL; struct curl_httppost* lastptr = NULL; std::string strResponse; // 回复 curl_formadd(&formpost, &lastptr, CURLFORM_COPYNAME, "ParamName1", CURLFORM_COPYCONTENTS, "ParamName1Content", CURLFORM_END); curl_formadd(&formpost, &lastptr, CURLFORM_COPYNAME, "ParamName2", CURLFORM_COPYCONTENTS, "ParamName2Content", CURLFORM_END); curl_formadd(&formpost, &lastptr, CURLFORM_COPYNAME, "ParamName3", CURLFORM_COPYCONTENTS, "ParamName3Content", CURLFORM_END); curl_formadd(&formpost, &lastptr, CURLFORM_COPYNAME, "registerImgs", CURLFORM_FILE, "C:/Image.png", CURLFORM_END); // 设置要上传的文件 // 设置表单参数 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPPOST, formpost); // 设置表头,表头内容可能不同 headerlist = curl_slist_append(headerlist, "Content-Type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headerlist); // 设置URL curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "http://postit.example.com/moo.cgi"); // 设置参数,比如"ParamName1=ParamName1Content&ParamName2=ParamName2Content&..." curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, "name=daniel&project=curl"); // 设置为Post curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, NULL); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, OnWriteData); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, (void*)&strResponse); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL, 1); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 3); curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 3); // 发送 res = curl_easy_perform(curl); if(res != CURLE_OK) { // 获取详细错误信息 char* szErr = curl_easy_strerror(res); fprintf(stderr, "curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n", szErr); } // 清空 curl_easy_cleanup(curl); // 释放表单 curl_formfree(formpost); // 释放表头 curl_slist_free_all (headerlist); return 0; } size_t OnWriteData(void* buffer, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void* lpVoid) { std::string* str = dynamic_cast<std::string*>((std::string *)lpVoid); if( NULL == str || NULL == buffer ) { return -1; } char* pData = (char*)buffer; str->append(pData, size * nmemb); return nmemb; }
原文链接: https://www.cnblogs.com/lyggqm/p/11450555.html
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